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Mesothelioma, Asbestosis and Other Asbestos-Related Illnesses Significant exposure to asbestos can cause a variety of life-threatening illnesses. Mesothelioma, asbestosis and other asbestos-related diseases can take years to develop and are often mistakenly diagnosed or misinterpreted with other conditions. Asbestos-related illnesses can be found in people with any amount of exposure. However the risk of developing pleural mesothelioma increases by the fourth power of the time from the initial exposure. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, develops in the lung linings and abdomen. It is a highly aggressive, potentially fatal cancer. It is believed that asbestos-containing substances or products are the reason, usually at work. Mesothelioma can be seen in construction workers, firefighters and veterans who have worked with asbestos. It can take between 20 to 50 years after asbestos exposure before the symptoms of mesothelioma appear. The disease is named for the mesothelium, which is a thin layer of tissue that protects numerous organs in the body including the chest cavity and the lungs (pleura), the stomach (peritoneum) and the heart (pericardium). Mesothelioma happens when asbestos fibers are encased in the mesothelium, causing irritation and scarring. As time passes, the irritated cell develops abnormal genetic mutations that turn them into cancerous tumours. There are four distinct types of mesothelioma. Each type has a specific effect on a particular area of the body. The most common kind is pleural mesothelioma which accounts for approximately 80% percent of all cases diagnosed each year. Other types include testicular mesothelioma of the peritoneal and pleural. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on the part of the body that is affected. The symptoms can range from respiratory problems such as coughing and difficulty breathing to abdominal pain, heart palpitations and fluid in the lungs (pleural effusion). Some patients may also suffer from swelling of the hands or feet (finger clubbing) as well as weight loss, fatigue and fever. Early symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other conditions, including lung cancer and lung disease. This is the reason it is vital that anyone who has been exposed to asbestos inform their doctor about their past exposure. Then, they need to be monitored regularly for any symptoms of asbestos-related diseases, and mesothelioma. Regular checks can help provide a faster and more accurate diagnosis. It also reduces the risk of complications, such as latency. This means that symptoms won't be missed and may be mistaken for other diseases like an alteration in the shape of the fingers and nails, which is known as asbestosis or an ordinary sign of aging. What is Asbestosis? Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally, is extremely strong and resistant to high temperatures. In the past it was utilized for various industrial processes and consumer products, including brakes and insulation. It was also used in shingles, floor tiles and some types cement. Exposure to asbestos fibres over the course of a long time can cause serious health issues, such as asbestosis and mesothelioma. Individuals who work in specific fields like those involved in mining or manufacturing asbestos-containing products, are at greater risk of exposure. Asbestosis is caused by exposure to asbestos fibres which can cause scarring and stiffening of the lung tissue. The latency period is the amount of time it takes for symptoms to manifest after exposure. It's important that you tell your doctor about any asbestos exposure so they can conduct periodic screenings. The people most susceptible to getting asbestosis are those who worked in shipbuilding, construction or other fields where exposure to asbestos was common before its removal. However anyone exposed to high levels of asbestos in their work environment can develop this condition. The symptoms of asbestosis vary in severity and can be quite difficult to diagnose. The diagnosis of asbestosis is made by reviewing the medical history of a patient and performing a number diagnostic tests. These may include a chest X-ray, which can detect advanced asbestosis by revealing white lung areas that resemble honeycombs. CT scans can show asbestosis signs more clear than X-rays. A lung biopsy can be carried out to confirm the diagnosis. This involves the removal of small amounts of lung tissue that is examined under a microscope. The test can determine the severity of lung disease and the presence of ferruginous bodies (golden yellow, beaded rods-like structures coated with iron-containing proteins). It is possible to live with asbestosis but it's a progressive illness that can get worse with time. It can cause breathing issues and cause pressure on other organs of the body, like the heart. Certain patients may require a procedure (pleurodesis) that stops fluid from returning to the lungs, or a tube (pleurectomy) to drain their lungs regularly at home. These procedures can improve breathing and the quality of life. What are the signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma and Asbestosis? After exposure to asbestos, symptoms of mesothelioma or asbestosis may not appear for decades. This is known as the”latency” period and varies from one patient to the next, based on the location of their cancers and other factors. The cancerous mesothelioma develops on the mesothelium – an enveloping lining that surrounds a lot of your internal organs. The most prevalent type is pleural mesothelioma which is a form of cancer that forms in the membrane around your lung and chest wall (the pleura). It can also develop in the peritoneum or diaphragm. Shortness of breath and dry cough are the most obvious signs of asbestosis pleural. Other symptoms include fatigue, fever and abdominal pain. As the cancer progresses it can be spread to other parts of the body, causing different symptoms in each of the areas. Asbestosis, which is not an actual cancer but a respiratory condition that can cause symptoms similar to mesothelioma, is not a cancer. Both diseases result from inflammation that results from exposure to asbestos. The inflammation leads to scarring of the lungs, which makes breathing difficult. Asbestosis sufferers also experience an accumulation of fluid around their lungs that can worsen symptoms. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis are connected to many other health issues, like fatigue and memory loss. They can also trigger headaches depression, anxiety, and headaches. In some instances, mesothelioma patients have experienced digestive or heart problems as well. If you suspect mesothelioma to be present in your body, your doctor will conduct a physical exam and look over your employment background to determine if you were exposed to asbestos. Blood tests can be performed to determine the health of your liver, kidneys and blood cells. Chest X-rays are used to determine if you have any fluids or thickenings in the pleura. Mesothelioma is extremely rare and it is often difficult to identify. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma's initial symptoms are often similar to symptoms of more common ailments, like influenza and pneumonia. Mesothelioma also has an extended latent phase, which makes it difficult to diagnose at the earliest stage. This is why it is often misdiagnosed. What is the treatment option for Mesothelioma and Asbestosis? A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma or asbestosis by taking the tissue sample, which is also called biopsy. It is crucial to identify mesothelioma as quickly as is possible because the disease has a long latency period and symptoms might not manifest for years following asbestos exposure. A biopsy can be done in various ways, including by bronchoscopy and needle biopsy. In a bronchoscopy, doctors insert a tube in the breathing passages to view the tissue and then take one small sample for pathological analysis. When a needle biopsy is performed, a doctor sticks an instrument into the chest wall or lung to take a small amount of fluid to be examined under a microscope. The most popular treatment for mesothelioma is surgery, however radiotherapy and chemotherapy can be used as well. Mesothelioma can be very difficult to treat and many patients develop relapses after treatment with the first line. Shipyard workers, miners and construction workers are at the most risk of developing mesothelioma. However, people working in schools and hospitals can be affected when they have experienced prolonged exposure to asbestos-based building materials. Teachers, nurses and ex-pupils of schools built with asbestos-based materials have also been diagnosed with mesothelioma. St. Charles asbestos lawyers for asbestosis is to control the symptoms. These include breathing exercises as well as medications to treat coughing, wheezing, breathlessness and chest pain. Pleural effusion, which is also known as fluid buildup around the lungs can exacerbate symptoms. This is caused by inflammation and cell loss in the lung's lining. A procedure called VATS can reduce the symptoms. Mesothelioma is a rare, but serious cancer that occurs in the linings of organs. It usually begins in the lungs, but can be found in the peritoneum and heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals made of microscopic fibres that were once commonly used in construction and other industries. The symptoms typically manifest between 20 and 50 years after exposure. Those who have suffered exposure are often diagnosed with the disease in later years, with men more likely to be affected than women.